Typy inovácií podľa zdroja
OECD v Manuáli z Oslo rozdeľuje typy inovácií podľa zdroja inovácie do dvoch skupín: výskumné a vývojové neobsahujúce výskuma vývoj.
"Výskum a experimentálny vývoj zahŕňa tvorivú prácu vykonanú na systematickom základe s cieľom zvýšiť zásoby vedomostí vrátane znalostí o človeku, kultúre a spoločnosti a využívanie týchto znalostí na navrhovanie nových aplikácií (ako sú definované v príručke Frascati). Výraz výskum a vývoj zahŕňa tri činnosti: základný výskum, aplikovaný výskum a experimentálny vývoj. "(OECD: Frascati Manual (2002): s. 30.)
Cieľom je preukázať, že nie všetky inovačné procesy vo firmách musia byť vyvinuté a/alebo implementované v spolupráci s inštitúciami výskumu a vývoja. Väčšina inovatívnych malých a stredných podnikov nie je prepojená so žiadnou inštitúciou pre výskum a vývoj.
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