Uczestnicy procesów innowacyjnych
Obecność tych trzech podstawowych aktywów: B+R - przemysł - finanse ma kluczowe znaczenie dla rozwoju lokalnego systemu innowacji.
Oprócz lokalnych firm, również uniwersytety, ośrodki badawcze, władze lokalne i organizacje pośredniczące (np. izby) odgrywają istotną rolę w usprawnianiu procesów innowacyjnych. Interakcja między tymi instytucjami może doprowadzić do powstania dynamicznego systemu, który skieruje region na ścieżkę wzrostu.
Jednak w kilku przypadkach MŚP pozostają odizolowane, niezależnie od ich innowacyjności. Ze względu na brak profesjonalnego wsparcia lub finansowania zdarza się, że poza zasięgiem przedsiębiorstw pozostaje nowy produkt czy proces opracowany na uniwersytetach, a także wiele pomysłów na innowacyjne produkty i usługi generowane przez uniwersytety i instytucje badawcze.
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